The main cause of periodontal disease is bacteria in dental plaque. As the bacterium multiplies, it separates the teeth from the gum. Plaque can be removed from your teeth through regular and professional cleanings. Apart from bacteria, there are other factors that make periodontal disease worse or increase the chances of getting the disease;
1. Smoking and tobacco use – People who smoke have more tartar on their teeth than people who do not smoke. If they develop the disease, their periodontal pockets are deeper and they lose more bone as the condition is worsened. It has also been proven that most smokers are resistant to periodontal treatments.
2. Genes – Some people have a higher chance of contracting periodontal disease than others because of their genes. However, even if your genes are more prone to the disease, it does not mean that you will get the disease. By practicing good oral hygiene, you can keep the disease at bay.
3. Crowded or misaligned teeth, bridgework or braces – The condition make it difficult to brush or floss your teeth, so tartar and plaque can develop. The more plague and tartar you accumulate on your teeth, the higher the chances of developing periodontal disease. Visit a Chicago periodontics specialist to advise you on how to brush or floss your teeth if you have crowded or misaligned teeth, braces or bridgework.
4. Medicine – Drugs that make you have a dry mouth provide a good environment for the development of plaque. Other forms of medicine make the gums large, creating space for the development of plaque.
5. Clenching, grinding and gritting of teeth – The behaviors do not lead to periodontal disease, but if your gums are inflamed, these habits can lead to severe diseases. The pressure quickens the breakdown of the bones and ligaments.
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