When a child develops Sinus Problems in Louisville KY, it may seem like a bad cold that lingers for two weeks or more. Sinus issues in children are more difficult for a doctor to diagnose than sinus problems in adults.
Can Chronic Sinusitis be Prevented?
There is currently no way to prevent anyone from developing sinusitis, but certain precautions are helpful.
- Eliminate exposure to strong chemicals and cigar and cigarette smoke.
- Wash hands frequently and try to have the child avoid touching his or her face.
- It’s particularly important that children or adults with allergies avoid exposure to their allergy triggers.
- Anyone with chronic sinusitis symptoms should be evaluated by an allergy specialist.
Children’s Sinus Problems are More Difficult to Diagnose
Children’s sinuses, located behind the cheeks and the eyes, are present at birth, but not fully developed until the late teens. Symptoms are similar to a viral illness or an allergy, making pediatric sinusitis difficult to diagnose. Pre-school age children are most likely to develop ear, nose and sinus infections. When these infections last longer than ten days, the child may have a sinus infection.
Symptoms of Pediatric Sinusitis
- Lasts longer than ten days;
- There may be a low-grade fever;
- Headache, usually in children older than six;
- Sore throat, coughing, nausea, vomiting and bad breath;
- Swollen eyes;
- Fatigue or irritability.
Treating Pediatric Sinusitis
- Nasal saline drops or sprays can help to thin the mucous secretions, allowing the child to breathe easier.
- Breathing hot, moist air can help (try running the hot shower until the bathroom is “steamy”).
- Decongestants and antihistamines sold over-the-counter are not normally effective for children’s upper respiratory infections caused by viruses and should never be given to children under two. Never give aspirin to children under 18.
- Antibiotics are generally prescribed and most children respond well. Overuse of antibiotics is a concern to many parents.
- Find out if an allergy is causing or exacerbating the child’s illness.
- If the child does not recover in three months or has several episodes a year, this would be considered chronic sinusitis. Surgery may be recommended, but get a second opinion from a qualified allergist or immunologist first.
Dr. C. Steven Smith is a board certified immunologist and allergist. For the treatment of Sinus Problems in Louisville KY, contact the Accredited Asthma, Allergy & Food Intolerance Center. Visit Drsmithallergy.com to learn more.
